Like many countries, America has its own unique timeline of
historical experiences that make it different from any other geographical
location. Within that time line of American history, individual members in
society have unique experience of that lived history over the course of
generations and across gender and race. What really spoke to me was Andersons
take on education and its role in creating the foundations for nationalism.
Anderson states that nationalism ideology is instilled “through the mass media,
the educational system, administrative regulations…” which creates
commonalities across members of societies despite their differences. As simple
as this concept seems, I had never thought about these simple components (that
drive a nation-state) as central modern day educational mechanisms used to connect
people to one another and the land.
A perfect example of building nationalism through education
in Anderson’s chapter was Indonesia, a country comprised of hundreds of
islands, ethnicities, languages, and religions. Despite such diversity,
education has allowed this nations to create a sense of unity through a
connected history which began in the government schools. Anderson states: “The
government schools formed a colossal, highly rationalized, tightly centralized
hierarch, structurally analogous to the state bureaucracy itself. Uniformed
textbooks, standardized diplomas and teaching certificates, a strictly
regulated gradation of age-groups, classes and instructional materials, in
themselves created a self contained, coherent universe of experience. But no less
important was the hierarchy’s geography.” I relate this to my elementary days when we would study American history. Although we all came from very different backgrounds, it gave my peers and I a better sense of why we would pledged allegiance to the American flag every morning.
Similar to Indonesia, America is comprised of many distinct
geographic locations. Although we are all tied to one large continent, we are separated
by states lines, composed of varying customs, traditions, and accents. Through
the use of education, we have created a sense of connectedness which has since
been derived from a commonality of shared history, defined through our moments
of nation state building during our colonial period. Education is key in created shared experiences over time.
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